Connecticut Home Inspections

   
 
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Window and exterior door evaluation begins with the exterior inspection; however, since you can only enter one door at a time and can only operate a window from the inside, the evaluation of exterior doors and windows will be explained in this section of the tour.

EXTERIOR DOORS
Exterior doors must function similarly to interior doors, they must open and close freely, fit into the door jamb squarely etc.  The exterior door has other functions as well.  It should provide some level of security to the home, working locks and dead bolts for example.  It should provided some level of protection form outdoor elements such as wind and rain.  Some doors have storm or screen doors installed with them. Some doors open on hinges and some slide on tracks.  Each needs to be inspected for its own functional characteristics.
 


 


 

 

From top left: Solid wood, Metal insulated, French type patio, Molded vinyl, Slider

WINDOWS
There are many types of windows and many manufactures with various levels of quality.  According to the State of Connecticut Standards of Practice for Home Inspectors, an inspector is not required to inspect every window. Only a representative number is required, which amounts to one per room according to these standards.  Schaefer usually exceeds this requirement as we do many others. Our goal is to inspect every window if it is readily accessible.  What ever type of window is present, it should function correctly and provide reasonable protection from the outdoor elements.

Older windows have single panes of glass and storm windows are advisable for homes with these windows.  Most homes built from the 1980's on have multiple pane windows and are more energy efficient.  Both old and new windows can have deficiencies that are specific to their age and type of window. 
 

The window above is a vinyl clad double pane casement window.  Casement windows swing open on hinges.  Modern casement windows typically open by a cranking mechanism.  Some older casements open by a rod that pushes the window open.

The window above is a vinyl clad double pane casement window.  Casement windows swing open on hinges.  Modern casement windows typically open by a cranking mechanism.  Some older casements open by a rod that pushes the window open.

Double pane vinyl replacement windows are replacing many of the older single pane widows.  They look good, are easier to maintain and are more energy efficient.  When considering replacing older windows rather than fixing up older windows, consider whether you will live in the home long enough or whether they will increase the value of your home enough to where you will make your money back.
This is a sliding double pane window.  The pattern for a window grid was produced by tape installed between the two panes of glass.  The window is still functional but because the tape is between the glass it is not accessible to fix.

Weighted sash cord window double hung window

In this photo you can see the sash cord.  It is attached to a weight in the wall that keeps the window in place.  When the cord breaks the window will not stay open.  A handyman or handy homeowner can usually replace the broken cord and restore the window to proper working condition. 

 

Foundation windows are often out of sight and out of mind and therefore, often neglected.  Because they are close to the ground, damage from moisture is common. Keeping the grade below the window is important.  Sometimes window wells are needed to accomplish this.