Keeping Water Out: Foundation, Drainage & Sump Pump Tips for Your Home
Every summer storm tests your home’s ability to manage water. In Connecticut, where homes are often built on sloped lots, stone foundations, or near wetlands, even a brief thunderstorm can lead to wet basements and mold issues. This week, we focus on protecting your home’s perimeter and preventing costly water damage.
📐 1. Check Your Grading & Landscaping
The ground should slope away from your foundation. Unfortunately, natural erosion, garden beds, and even mulch can reverse that over time.
CT Grading Best Practices:
- Soil should slope away at 6 inches per 10 feet
- Avoid raised flower beds against foundations
- Watch for pooling water after storms
Tip: Extend splash blocks or install flexible downspout extenders to direct water well away from your home.
🧱 2. Inspect Foundation Walls (Inside & Out)
Connecticut homes often have older concrete block or stone foundations — both are prone to seepage if not sealed or maintained.
Look for:
- Efflorescence (white powder): sign of past water penetration
- Cracks wider than ⅛ inch (especially horizontal cracks)
- Rust-stained spots = possible rebar corrosion
⚙️ 3. Test Your Sump Pump (Before It’s Too Late)
Many homeowners don’t know their sump pump failed until the basement floods. June is a smart time to test or replace it.
Sump Pump Maintenance Tips:
- Pour a bucket of water into the pit — pump should kick on
- Clean out any gravel or sludge
- Replace pumps every 7–10 years
- Add a backup battery or water-powered backup if not already installed
💨 4. Dehumidifiers & Ventilation
Even with good grading, Connecticut’s humid summers can lead to damp basements.
Humidity target: Keep below 60% to prevent mold growth.
Use a high-quality dehumidifier and clean it regularly.
Water intrusion is one of the most preventable (and expensive) home repair issues. An ounce of prevention — in the form of grading, drainage, and sump checks — is worth far more than a flooded basement.
💧 Book an inspection with Schaefer Inspection Service — or ask us about your sump system during your next inspection.

